BC022

St Tropez

Scene of cultivated farmlands. Lower left two trees with pale brush strokes. Lower right bushy shape surrounded by pale brush strokes. Farm buildings diminishing in size on diagonal left to right. Rolling hills and mountains sweep around a bay of water at upper right half of canvas.

Other title(s)
St Tropez, Farm Buildings and Harbour
Date
1939
Object type
painting
Medium and materials
oil on canvas
Dimensions
378x458mm
Place Made
St Tropez, France
Inscriptions

LL fine brown brush point St Tropez

LR brown brush point Flora Scales 1939

Verso framer's label (since reframed)

Details
Provenance

Sold by auction at International Art Centre, Auckland, New Zealand, Important & Rare Art, 29.07.2025, Lot 29

General notes

Alternative title, St Tropez, Farm Buildings and Harbour, taken from the exhibition Flora Scales at The Suter Te Aratoi o Whakatū, Nelson, 2018.

This painting belonged to Patience Tennent, the artist’s niece.

It is possible that this painting was brought back to New Zealand by Flora Scales's sister, Mrs Marjorie Hamersley, when she and her husband visited Scales in St Tropez in 1939 after the wedding of her daughter, Patience, in Malta.

This assumption is based on the fact that this painting, along with Mediterranean Village [BC019], Untitled [Basilica and Lighthouse, St Tropez] [BC020], Basilica and Lighthouse, St Tropez, Southern France [BC021], St Tropez [BC023] and Greniar [Graniers], St Tropez, Southern France [BC024], was safely in New Zealand by 1942 when Scales discovered the loss of potentially hundreds of artworks stored in Paris, plundered by Nazis. It is presumed the painting remains in a private collection in New Zealand.

View of foothills of the Massif des Maures and the cultivated farmlands inland from the coast.

The touches of pink and white paint and the lines of cultivated land refer back to earlier paintings such as Untitled [Stoke, Nelson] [BC013] and Untitled [Rural Scene] [BC125] from the early 1920s.

Exhibitions
Used as illustration

Flora Scales, The Suter Te Aratoi o Whakatū, Nelson, 2018, inside and opposite front cover (colour)

References

Catalogue text, Important & Rare Art, International Art Centre, Auckland, New Zealand, 2025, pg 38

Painted in 1939, St Tropez, Farm Buildings and Harbour reflects Flora Scales’ deep engagement with the luminous southern French landscape she had come to know intimately during repeated summer visits throughout the 1930s.

Scales first visited St Tropez in the early 1930s, lodging at a pension, in the house of Madame Coccoz, 76 rue Sibilli, Place des Lices. She painted outdoors, inspired by the vivid Mediterranean light, the ochre and green tones of the land, and the rhythm of village life. She recalled the journey south by train in a letter to Linda Gill as most wonderful, describing the landscape as one where farmhouses rise straight out of the grapevines which are sometimes quite yellow.

During the 1931 season, Scales worked alongside fellow New Zealanders Frances Hodgkins, Maude Burge and Gwen Knight forming a creative network that shaped her development. It was during this period that she first encountered Edmund D. Kinzinger whose teaching, focused on colour, spatial structure and abstraction would prove pivotal to her later practice.

St Tropez, Farm Buildings and Harbour is a remarkable painting, rich in painterly confidence, expressive nuance and historical significance. It reflects the artistic freedom Scales found in southern France and her deepening engagement with European modernism. Strong formal elements and gestural brushwork combine to create a balanced, lyrical composition. It captures both the essence of a place and the broader modernist interest in form, light and structure. Like much of Scales’ work from this period St Tropez, Farm Buildings and Harbour reflects a personal, painterly response to environment, quietly modern and deeply felt.

Related images