BC028

Untitled

[Mousehole Cornwall 1]

Harbour at low tide. Foreground left group of three beached row boats. Foreground right, one row boat, also beached. Midground derrick with crossbeam, houses on cliff to left.

Other title(s)
5 Boats and Derrick
Date
1952
Object type
painting
Medium and materials
oil on canvas
Dimensions
257x328mm
Place Made
Cornwall, England
Inscriptions

LL black brush point Flora Scales

LL scratched into paint 1952

Verso UL (not in artist's hand) pencil 8

Verso UL (not in artist's hand) ink Mousehole, Cornwall

Verso Upper Centre (not in artist's hand) ink 325 - 250

Verso Centre (not in artist's hand) pencil 25

Verso LL framers label

Details
Provenance

Sold by auction at International Art Centre, Auckland, New Zealand, Women in Art, 27.05.2025, Lot 15

General notes

Original owner Mrs. Patience Tennent, the artist’s niece. Titled according to information given to Tennent by the artist.

Alternative title, 5 Boats and Derrick, taken from the exhibition Flora Scales at The Suter Te Aratoi o Whakatū, Nelson, 2018.

In conversation with B. de Lange, 1983, Scales spoke of living in “a horrible yellow house in Mousehole.” The yellow house seen in this painting, Untitled [Mousehole, Cornwall 2] [BC029] and Untitled [Mousehole, Cornwall 3] [BC030] could possibly be the one to which she was referring.

As in Untitled [Mousehole Cornwall 2] [BC029] and Untitled [Mousehole Cornwall 3] [BC030], the derrick is the focal point of this composition. The V-shape formed by its vanes links this painting to the early shapes of ship’s rigging [Shipping, Wellington Harbour] [BC128]], the agaves of the 1930s [Untitled [Mediterranean Scene] 1 [BC016]] and the forked tree trunks of the late 1960s and early 1970s [Bry-sur-Marne, Orchard] [BC069]], in which this shape becomes a tool for her construction of dynamic pictorial space.

The V-shapes of the agaves, trees and derricks, significant elements in her work during and after the 1930s, begin to form the vocabulary of her Modernist work following Hans Hofmann's instruction to do away with single-point perspective.

As well as the equilibrium established by the balanced vanes of the V-shape, there is also an immanent sense of movement. Hofmann said, "We have to experience the object as vital in her existence in space" (Dickey, Tina, Color Creates Light: Studies with Hans Hofmann, Trillistar Books, Canada, 2011, pg 27). Hofmann explained that volumes revolve on their axes to create a sense of movement and counter-movement, which animates and gives depth to the flat surface of the picture plane.

Scales's use and manipulation of the V-shape is one of several examples in her work which demonstrate the way she assimilated, and made her own, the teachings of Hans Hofmann. This example in particular shows her personal interpretation, without imitation, of his theories about the creation of plastic space, which were crucial to the development of her modernism.

Exhibitions
Used as illustration

Flora Scales, The Suter Te Aratoi o Whakatū, Nelson, 2018, pg 14 (colour)

Women in Art, International Art Centre, Auckland, New Zealand, 2025, cover (colour)

References

Catalogue text by Gretchen Albrecht, Women in Art, International Art Centre, Auckland, New Zealand, 2025, pg 28

'Mousehole, Cornwall' is typical of Helen’s paintings with its patchy, lightly scumbled brushwork, and a flattening out of the elements of composition with its echoes of late cubism crossed with the ‘motif’ of a specific land or seascape. Braque comes to mind but always Helen’s singular focus makes it very much hers.

The view is seen through a window with curtain slanting in from left, boats anchored in the shallow inner harbour and the tall wooden crane standing dominant in its geometry between the two curving piers at the entry from the sea to the harbour. This can be seen as a patch of blue paint behind the crane. Until the mid-1970’s this crane was used to hoist boats over the baulks which closed off the inner harbour to protect the village from winter storm surges.

Helen’s idiosyncratic drawing with her large brushes is evident in the navy shadows under the boats and in her patches of colour; yellow, white, green, blue and ochre in a row across the middle of her composition. As with many of her paintings - especially her later 1970’s works - they are all pushing towards an abstraction and reflect her knowledge of contemporary French modernist painting that started with her early training in 1931 at the Hans Hoffman school of art in Munich.

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