“Miss Flora Scales has three pictures, painted in the bold decided style which has been favourably commented upon on more than one occasion. She has turned to rural life for her inspiration, and all three pictures are on similar lines, horse teams drawing heavy farm drays. The theme is simple but well treated, and all three works [The Day’s Work [1] [BC129], The Day’s Work [2] [BC140], Untitled [Homewards] [BC004]], but No 28 [BC004] particularly, are distinctly good.”
BC004
Untitled
[Homewards]
Two horses and cart moving away from the viewer on a diagonal, left flanks visible against a background of poplar trees. A darker tree casts a shadow lower left of the scene. Man with cap seated on blue cart holds the reins.
LL dark brown brush point Flora Scales 1917
Sold by auction in Christchurch, New Zealand, 1976 (titled Homewards)
Sold by auction at Dunbar Sloane, New Zealand, 3 Day Art and Pottery, 29.04.1998, Lot 35 (titled Horse and Cart)
Sold by auction at International Art Centre, Auckland, New Zealand, Fine Paintings, 21.03.2006, Lot 28 (titled Homeward Bound)
Private Collection
Wellington, New Zealand
In an undated letter, 1980s, to B. de Lange, the 1976 purchaser writes: "The reason I purchased it really was that I thought it was a pretty good work. The trees on the left had an Edward Fristrom look about them. I think the general handling of the paint was good with a sureness of a competent artist. That is why I called on Flora Scales to see if she had any more of that period but no luck. She said if she was painting today she would not have put the poplar trees in.”
A photograph taken from the window of Pumpkin Cottage, Upper Hutt, New Zealand, shows a row of poplars very similar to those depicted in Untitled [Homewards] [BC004] painting [see Related images]. Pumpkin Cottage was rented in 1895 by James Nairn and used as a base for the group known as the "Pumpkin Cottage Impressionists" who painted en plein air, quickly and directly, with much emphasis on the use of saturated colour. After Nairn's death in 1904, Pumpkin Cottage remained a regular meeting place for members of the Wellington Art Club.
Flora Scales is known to have attended painting sessions at this location and is recorded as having planted an old rose beside the painted pumpkin sign sometime after 1914, perhaps in memory of her two brothers, Jack and George, who died in 1915 in the First World War [see Related images].
Mandy Fenwick, equestrian, in conversation with B. de Lange, 09.03.2020, “This is a painting of a two horse drawn blue cart with seated man holding the reins. The Clydesdale horses are wearing harnesses and blind bridles and a collar designed to distribute the drag of the drawn load or cart. This is the usual working gear of heavy working farm animals.”
1998 Catalogue, John Leech Gallery & Gow Langsford Gallery, 1998, pg 16 (colour)
‘Art Society’s Exhibition’, Press, 13 March 1918, pg 8
1998 Catalogue, John Leech Gallery & Gow Langsford Gallery, 1998, pg 16
“Scales early work displays a strong preference for outdoor scenes - scenes with horses such as this - reflecting the influence that the farming occupation of her three brothers had on her. Scales early training in Europe from I 930-1931 at the Hofmann School, provided her with the principle that painting should be expressive and live according to its own rules. These beliefs influenced a number of other New Zealand artists, Toss Woollaston amongst them. Although she disclaims any credit for his mature style, the information imparted at a crucial time in his development, certainly encouraged him to pursue a particular path of his own.”
Photos by Shaun Waugh